Chess Puzzles(Epoch AI)

Chess tactics problems (run by Epoch AI).

Official sitehttps://epoch.ai/benchmarks

Category
Reasoning
Unit
Percent (%)
Higher is better
Comparison groups
1total
Currently available model rankings · Ranked results: 8
All models (records): Groups: 1 · Entries: 62

Rankings

Values with different source types (official, third-party, paper) or measurement conditions cannot be compared, so rankings are separated by comparison group (the same source, or sources verified to use the same conditions).

Rankings include only models currently available in Claude Code / Codex, excluding legacy models.

third-party results (Epoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0)

RankModeleffortScoreSource cost (metric)measured/reported bysource
1Claude Fable 5.2Max79.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Fable 5.2 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-fable-5-2_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.79, stderr=0.040936018074033236, Started at=2026-11-06T01:14:45.000Z
2GPT-6 AstraMax74.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6 Astra (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6-astra_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.74, stderr=0.0440844002276808, Started at=2026-10-13T13:42:38.000Z
3GPT-6.1 SolMax68.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6.1 Sol (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6.1-sol_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.68, stderr=0.04688261722621507, Started at=2026-10-13T12:40:12.000Z
4Claude Opus 5.5Max67.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.67, stderr=0.04725815626252609, Started at=2026-10-13T13:01:31.000Z
5Claude Sonnet 5.5Max59.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.59, stderr=0.04943110704237103, Started at=2026-10-13T13:00:38.000Z
6Claude Haiku 5.5Max55.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Haiku 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-haiku-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.55, stderr=0.049999999999999996, Started at=2026-10-13T12:40:01.000Z
7GPT-6 LunaMax36.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6 Luna (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6-luna_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.36, stderr=0.04824181513244218, Started at=2026-10-13T13:37:06.000Z
8Claude Haiku 5.5Low24.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Haiku 5.5 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-haiku-5-5_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.24, stderr=0.04292346959909278, Started at=2026-10-13T07:50:03.000Z

All model rankings (records)

These rankings are recalculated by comparison group including legacy models and models unavailable in Claude Code / Codex. They differ from the rankings above because the set of models differs.

Show rankings including legacy and unavailable models (entries: 62)

third-party results (Epoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0)

RankModeleffortScoreSource cost (metric)measured/reported bysource
1Claude Fable 5.2Max79.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Fable 5.2 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-fable-5-2_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.79, stderr=0.040936018074033236, Started at=2026-11-06T01:14:45.000Z
2Gemini 4 CarbonHigh78.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 4 Carbon (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-4-carbon_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.78, stderr=0.04163331998932266, Started at=2026-11-02T23:17:42.000Z
3GPT-6 AstraMax74.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6 Astra (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6-astra_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.74, stderr=0.0440844002276808, Started at=2026-10-13T13:42:38.000Z
4GPT-6.1 SolMax68.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6.1 Sol (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6.1-sol_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.68, stderr=0.04688261722621507, Started at=2026-10-13T12:40:12.000Z
5Claude Opus 5.5Max67.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.67, stderr=0.04725815626252609, Started at=2026-10-13T13:01:31.000Z
6Gemini 3.7 FlashHigh66.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.7 Flash (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.7-flash_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.66, stderr=0.04760952285695234, Started at=2026-10-13T13:00:23.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 154 (file line 210), id=Xu34dKTAdpBWL6advf6DMg, Model version=gemini-3.7-flash_high
7GPT-5.5Xhigh63.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.5 (xhigh)". effort is indicated by the suffix _xhigh in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.5_xhigh, Best score (across scorers)=0.63, stderr=0.048523658709390974, Started at=2026-10-13T13:54:48.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 78 (file line 129), id=DFWQcrbMegFAcEWZKWoJxC, Model version=gpt-5.5_xhigh
8Gemini 4 ArgonHigh59.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 4 Argon (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-4-argon_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.59, stderr=0.04943110704237103, Started at=2026-10-13T17:15:18.000Z
8Claude Sonnet 5.5Max59.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.59, stderr=0.04943110704237103, Started at=2026-10-13T13:00:38.000Z
8GPT-5.6 SolMax59.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Sol (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.59, stderr=0.049431107042371025, Started at=2026-10-13T13:50:12.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 88 (file line 139), id=oWqwMmwEd7LU3eU5Ftak64, Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_max
11Gemini 3.8 FlashHigh58.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.8 Flash (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.8-flash_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.58, stderr=0.04960449637488583, Started at=2026-10-13T12:39:05.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 163 (file line 220), id=Hpyy6CpmXmd5q7Zbdq63CR, Model version=gemini-3.8-flash_high
12GPT-6 SolMax56.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6 Sol (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6-sol_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.56, stderr=0.049888765156985884, Started at=2026-10-13T13:41:42.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 105 (file line 159), id=N9uFn7EZFsvHNcHEwEy3J6, Model version=gpt-6-sol_max
13Claude Haiku 5.5Max55.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Haiku 5.5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-haiku-5-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.55, stderr=0.049999999999999996, Started at=2026-10-13T12:40:01.000Z
14Claude Opus 4.8Max52.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.8". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-8_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.52, stderr=0.05021167315686782, Started at=2026-10-13T13:35:27.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 117 (file line 171), id=PEZpuEuU65bu3ZtvjLytHq, Model version=claude-opus-4-8_max
15Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewHigh51.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.1-pro-preview_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.51, stderr=0.05024183937956913, Started at=2026-10-13T13:34:13.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 123 (file line 177), id=FTDFCpXzDTgfgWBNdHLHGc, Model version=gemini-3.1-pro-preview_high
16DeepSeek-V4.1-Flashnot stated48.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. No effort for the source effort label "max" because the official effort list has not been collected.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=deepseek-v4.1-flash_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.48, stderr=0.05021167315686782, Started at=2026-10-13T12:39:44.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 160 (file lines 216-217; multi-line record), id=ACpDTbhRPwce2BWQTWD8iC, Model version=deepseek-v4.1-flash_max
17GPT-5.6 TerraMax47.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Terra (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.47, stderr=0.05016135580465918, Started at=2026-10-13T13:53:13.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 85 (file line 136), id=J2ZgtxyaQZfyDMPTPxS8nm, Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_max
17Claude Fable 5Max47.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Fable 5 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-fable-5_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.47, stderr=0.05016135580465918, Started at=2026-10-13T13:34:37.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 121 (file line 175), id=bxS76CJuVws8iwWU2Wr2PM, Model version=claude-fable-5_max
19Qwen3.8-MaxXhigh46.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Qwen3.8 Max (xhigh)". effort is indicated by the suffix _xhigh in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=qwen3.8-max_xhigh, Best score (across scorers)=0.46, stderr=0.05009082659620331, Started at=2026-10-13T13:13:49.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 143 (file line 199), id=bq5y6Tp83KLtxC58UDfpyN, Model version=qwen3.8-max_xhigh
19DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017Max46.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.46, stderr=0.05009082659620331, Started at=2026-10-19T22:39:00.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 11 (file line 23), id=4sRo7TxavQAsjaEALPZdDy, Model version=deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017_max
19DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813Max46.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=deepseek-v4-pro-0813_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.46, stderr=0.05009082659620331, Started at=2026-10-13T13:13:34.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 144 (file line 200), id=C56VHYLMeww2wXebeJh3gg, Model version=deepseek-v4-pro-0813_max
22Kimi K3.1 ProMax45.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Kimi K3.1 Pro (Together, max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. Epoch ran it via Together's inference API (Model version kimi-k3.1-pro-together).
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=kimi-k3.1-pro-together_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.45, stderr=0.05, Started at=2026-11-06T00:59:23.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 2 (file line 3), id=8eSYUWwajdBjKiiM9CwnKu, Model version=kimi-k3.1-pro-together_max
22Claude Fable 5High45.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Fable 5 (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-fable-5_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.45, stderr=0.05, Started at=2026-10-13T13:24:08.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 133 (file line 189), id=9ZFhnyMNCKZ8XdR58WGD3D, Model version=claude-fable-5_high
24GPT-5.6 LunaMax43.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Luna (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.43, stderr=0.0497569851956243, Started at=2026-10-13T13:53:45.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 82 (file line 133), id=LUfGWqWQim7rdBPgSpbrXS, Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_max
25Gemini 3.6 FlashLow42.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.6 Flash". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.42, stderr=0.04960449637488583, Started at=2026-10-13T13:12:52.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 148 (file line 204), id=hJ6XXLBm9yfXtSbbhWuwpw, Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_low
26Claude Opus 4.7Max41.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.7 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-7_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.41, stderr=0.04943110704237103, Started at=2026-10-13T13:36:23.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 114 (file line 168), id=XXPqVNR7WCFFA2Rnzjcbk6, Model version=claude-opus-4-7_max
26Grok 4.7Xhigh41.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Grok 4.7 (xhigh)". effort is indicated by the suffix _xhigh in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=grok-4.7_xhigh, Best score (across scorers)=0.41, stderr=0.04943110704237103, Started at=2026-10-13T12:39:21.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 162 (file line 219), id=L5Ck7pMy8bVmVMMLwxJN7f, Model version=grok-4.7_xhigh
28Gemini 3 Flash PreviewHigh40.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3 Flash Preview". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3-flash-preview_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.4, stderr=0.0492365963917331, Started at=2026-10-13T13:42:10.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 104 (file line 158), id=UUNZJtgib9XbCjLEdhtGaT, Model version=gemini-3-flash-preview_high
28Gemini 3.6 FlashHigh40.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.6 Flash". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.4, stderr=0.0492365963917331, Started at=2026-10-13T13:14:52.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 140 (file line 196), id=ZDeGG5QYkdgVqzGPmmnbfx, Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_high
30GLM-5.3Max37.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GLM-5.3 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=glm-5.3_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.37, stderr=0.048523658709390974, Started at=2026-10-13T21:22:18.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 26 (file line 56), id=kG3hbd8qLEd6fLAJHyQTiN, Model version=glm-5.3_max
30Kimi K3High37.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Kimi K3 (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=kimi-k3_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.37, stderr=0.048523658709390974, Started at=2026-10-13T17:10:13.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 31 (file lines 63-65; multi-line record), id=X2QNPHFXuWosA6AiuvVtDv, Model version=kimi-k3_high
32GPT-6 LunaMax36.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-6 Luna (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-6-luna_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.36, stderr=0.04824181513244218, Started at=2026-10-13T13:37:06.000Z
32Claude Opus 4.7Xhigh36.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.7 (xhigh)". effort is indicated by the suffix _xhigh in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-7_xhigh, Best score (across scorers)=0.36, stderr=0.04824181513244218, Started at=2026-10-13T13:35:58.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 115 (file line 169), id=RHbNnWqK6x8f6pR2AZ8VAq, Model version=claude-opus-4-7_xhigh
32Kimi K3Max36.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Kimi K3 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=kimi-k3_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.36, stderr=0.048241815132442176, Started at=2026-10-13T17:13:35.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 30 (file lines 60-62; multi-line record), id=nzQV9YvictnDF2EwxqTJQs, Model version=kimi-k3_max
35Mistral Large 4High33.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Mistral Large 4 Preview (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. Epoch's label is Mistral Large 4 Preview (2026-10-06 version; Mistral Large 4 from 2026-10-29 has a different Model version, mistral-large-4-0-oss, and is not included here).
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=mistral-large-4-0_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.33, stderr=0.04725815626252608, Started at=2026-10-15T22:52:59.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 12 (file lines 24-35; multi-line record), id=eNdDCt2u6A8mPisK56SApU, Model version=mistral-large-4-0_high
35Grok 4.6Xhigh33.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Grok 4.6 (xhigh)". effort is indicated by the suffix _xhigh in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=grok-4.6_xhigh, Best score (across scorers)=0.33, stderr=0.04725815626252608, Started at=2026-10-13T13:14:03.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 142 (file line 198), id=NiuExVccWkWbWqi6ex6vvf, Model version=grok-4.6_xhigh
35Grok 4.6High33.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Grok 4.6 (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=grok-4.6_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.33, stderr=0.04725815626252608, Started at=2026-10-13T13:00:07.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 156 (file line 212), id=YoAJyC3j8dZ6ZpDZ5rSDLw, Model version=grok-4.6_high
38GPT-5.6 SolLow31.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Sol (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.31, stderr=0.04648231987117317, Started at=2026-10-13T13:49:48.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 89 (file line 140), id=V6aVGtn9gAmRep2oBGsqVN, Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_low
38Claude Fable 5Low31.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Fable 5 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-fable-5_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.31, stderr=0.04648231987117317, Started at=2026-10-13T13:23:41.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 134 (file line 190), id=2jKf4iEfVQnHkgAwEtD9Nn, Model version=claude-fable-5_low
40GPT-5.5Low30.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.5 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.5_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.3, stderr=0.04605661864718382, Started at=2026-10-13T13:54:20.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 80 (file line 131), id=4EayGByBV2xodNBkrZMcFb, Model version=gpt-5.5_low
41Claude Opus 4.8Low29.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.8". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-8_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.29, stderr=0.045604802157206865, Started at=2026-10-13T13:35:16.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 118 (file line 172), id=icTHLT2S2egxYtgbjQHUng, Model version=claude-opus-4-8_low
41Gemini 3.6 FlashMinimal29.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.6 Flash". effort is indicated by the suffix _minimal in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_minimal, Best score (across scorers)=0.29, stderr=0.04560480215720686, Started at=2026-10-13T13:12:45.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 149 (file line 205), id=beSbPHiiWcwJBSzYRh7Kh4, Model version=gemini-3.6-flash_minimal
43GPT-5.6 TerraLow27.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Terra (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.27, stderr=0.044619604333847374, Started at=2026-10-13T13:51:29.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 86 (file line 137), id=bA5j9K2shzZVFGTMQ5g6EU, Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_low
44Claude Opus 4.7Low26.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.7 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-7_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.26, stderr=0.0440844002276808, Started at=2026-10-13T13:35:50.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 116 (file line 170), id=NyAvSf73nUe84HuY6Vpjkh, Model version=claude-opus-4-7_low
45Claude Haiku 5.5Low24.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Haiku 5.5 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-haiku-5-5_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.24, stderr=0.04292346959909278, Started at=2026-10-13T07:50:03.000Z
46Claude Sonnet 4.6Max23.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 4.6 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.23, stderr=0.04229525846816507, Started at=2026-10-13T13:44:15.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 95 (file line 146), id=6P9AJQmBzaPmE7ossbqLjz, Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_max
47Claude Opus 4.6Max21.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.6 (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-6_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.21, stderr=0.040936018074033236, Started at=2026-10-13T13:43:19.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 98 (file line 149), id=aKc2rzsA6YPYwCkE7nhvvB, Model version=claude-opus-4-6_max
47Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteLow21.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.21, stderr=0.040936018074033236, Started at=2026-10-13T13:25:11.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 132 (file line 188), id=d5QCJNq9uLtxjhiMhqXLmg, Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_low
47GLM-5.3-FlashMax21.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GLM-5.3-Flash (max)". effort is indicated by the suffix _max in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=glm-5.3-flash_max, Best score (across scorers)=0.21, stderr=0.040936018074033236, Started at=2026-10-13T15:54:34.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 33 (file lines 69-71; multi-line record), id=fWNxmiSUC7BX8whqvzssY8, Model version=glm-5.3-flash_max
50Claude Sonnet 4.6High19.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 4.6 (high)". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.19, stderr=0.039427724440366255, Started at=2026-10-13T13:36:50.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 112 (file line 166), id=Atc4F5iuMZu3vNBWVGCBnv, Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_high
50Claude Opus 4.8not stated19.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.8". effort is indicated by the suffix _none in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. No effort because the source effort label "none" is not in the official effort list.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-8_none, Best score (across scorers)=0.19, stderr=0.039427724440366255, Started at=2026-10-13T13:34:59.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 119 (file line 173), id=jDWEviMweCdzGxLfz8sdBm, Model version=claude-opus-4-8_none
52Kimi K3Low18.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Kimi K3 (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=kimi-k3_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.18, stderr=0.03861229196653691, Started at=2026-10-13T17:06:54.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 32 (file lines 66-68; multi-line record), id=VPSX7EnwWuBrCPnpYGMUEM, Model version=kimi-k3_low
53GPT-5.6 LunaLow17.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Luna (low)". effort is indicated by the suffix _low in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_low, Best score (across scorers)=0.17, stderr=0.03775251680686369, Started at=2026-10-13T13:53:37.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 83 (file line 134), id=FagAUZ7m5PJHseDATvp2vf, Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_low
54Claude Sonnet 4.6Med16.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 4.6 (medium)". effort is indicated by the suffix _medium in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_medium, Best score (across scorers)=0.16, stderr=0.03684529491774706, Started at=2026-10-13T13:36:47.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 113 (file line 167), id=htvM9QKQJ8TfBxTzDxfZfp, Model version=claude-sonnet-4-6_medium
54Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteHigh16.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite". effort is indicated by the suffix _high in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_high, Best score (across scorers)=0.16, stderr=0.036845294917747066, Started at=2026-10-13T13:26:52.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 131 (file line 187), id=JJyzHWKJUA3iTZDU8iYefz, Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_high
56GPT-5.5None9.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.5 (no thinking)". effort is indicated by the suffix _none in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.5_none, Best score (across scorers)=0.09, stderr=0.028762349126466143, Started at=2026-10-13T13:53:55.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 81 (file line 132), id=QfS2PrjUFMNnceRZmCmewP, Model version=gpt-5.5_none
57GPT-5.6 SolNone7.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Sol (none)". effort is indicated by the suffix _none in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_none, Best score (across scorers)=0.07, stderr=0.02564323999762428, Started at=2026-10-13T13:49:41.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 90 (file line 141), id=WvV6QREDDXeDEGdrKztDsy, Model version=gpt-5.6-sol_none
57Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteMinimal7.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite". effort is indicated by the suffix _minimal in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_minimal, Best score (across scorers)=0.07, stderr=0.02564323999762428, Started at=2026-10-13T13:19:48.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 138 (file line 194), id=gzQH7StUXaxAtXgxkTgyxJ, Model version=gemini-3.5-flash-lite_minimal
59Claude Sonnet 4.5not stated6.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Sonnet 4.5 (no thinking)". No effort suffix in Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. No effort because effort is not stated in the source.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929, Best score (across scorers)=0.06, stderr=0.023868325657594204, Started at=2026-10-13T13:43:54.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 96 (file line 147), id=VajBDnUCyX7uqAfMTbi63j, Model version=claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
60GPT-5.6 TerraNone5.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Terra (none)". effort is indicated by the suffix _none in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_none, Best score (across scorers)=0.05, stderr=0.02190429135575903, Started at=2026-10-13T13:50:17.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 87 (file line 138), id=HzNnNaRmyNExSVaMjmFCHe, Model version=gpt-5.6-terra_none
60Claude Opus 4.5not stated5.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "Claude Opus 4.5 (no thinking)". No effort suffix in Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12. No effort because effort is not stated in the source.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=claude-opus-4-5-20251101, Best score (across scorers)=0.05, stderr=0.021904291355759033, Started at=2026-10-13T13:42:24.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 103 (file line 157), id=4afZ2hjLiJnPy5pD7TfE3K, Model version=claude-opus-4-5-20251101
62GPT-5.6 LunaNone3.0%—Epoch AIEpoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (benchmark_data.zip, chess_puzzles.csv) CC BY 4.0Retrieved 2026-11-12 · Run by Epoch AI (third-party measurement). Source label "GPT-5.6 Luna (none)". effort is indicated by the suffix _none in Epoch's Model version. Data retrieved 2026-11-12.
Source excerptchess_puzzles.csv: Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_none, Best score (across scorers)=0.03, stderr=0.01714466079977653, Started at=2026-10-13T13:53:29.000ZLocation chess_puzzles.csv, data row 84 (file line 135), id=5Q7zWYmoRik8mhABL4wpVR, Model version=gpt-5.6-luna_none